SUMMARY

David Bergman identifies three layers that separate good portraits from great ones: technical fundamentals, creative execution, and intention. The technical layer covers essentials like focus and exposure, while the creative layer involves deliberate choices in composition, lighting, and direction. The most crucial layer, intention and story, explores what the subject's environment and gaze communicate about them. As technology handles technical aspects, the differentiator for photographers increasingly lies in their ability to convey deeper meaning and connection.

TAKEAWAYS

Great portraits are built on technical fundamentals, creative execution, and intention.

Technical aspects include focus, exposure, and color accuracy, which experienced photographers rarely debate.

Creative execution involves deliberate choices in composition, lighting, and subject direction.

Intention and story are the most important layers, revealing deeper meaning about the subject.

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