SUMMARY
Canon began synthesizing fluorite crystals in 1967 to address secondary chromatic aberration, a color error that worsens with focal length and is difficult to correct with ordinary glass. The first lens to incorporate these synthetic fluorite elements was the FL-F300mm f/5.6, released in 1969. Fluorite's unique dispersion properties allow for apochromatic correction, bringing three wavelengths of light to a common focus, which is crucial for sharp images in long telephoto lenses where this aberration is most pronounced.
TAKEAWAYS
Canon has grown synthetic fluorite crystals since 1967.
Fluorite corrects secondary chromatic aberration, a color error in long lenses.
The FL-F300mm f/5.6 lens, released in 1969, was the first to use these crystals.
Fluorite enables apochromatic correction, improving image sharpness.