DSLR / CAMERA REFERENCE

EOS 77D

Canon

Regional names: EOS 9000D.

Marketed:

Canon EOS 77D
Photo: Canon Camera Museum ↗

01 / TECHNICAL RECORD

Specifications

Manufacturer specifications. Source: Canon Camera Museum ↗.

Manufacturer specifications

Type
Digital, single-lens reflex, AF/AE camera with built-in flash
Recording media
SD/SDHC*/SDXC* memory cards * UHS-I cards supported
Image sensor size
Approx. 22.3 x 14.9 mm
Compatible lenses
Canon EF lenses (including EF-S lenses) * Excluding EF-M lenses (35mm-equivalent angle of view is that of a lens with approx. 1.6x the focal length indicated.)
Lens mount
Canon EF mount
Type
CMOS sensor
Effective pixels
Approx. 24.2 megapixels * Rounded to the nearest 100,000.
Aspect ratio
3:2
Dust delete feature
Auto, Manual, Dust Delete Data appending
Recording format
Design rule for Camera File System (DCF) 2.0
Image type
JPEG, RAW (14-bit Canon original), RAW+JPEG Large simultaneous recording possible
Pixels recorded
L (Large) : 24.0 megapixels (6000 x 4000) M (Medium) : Approx. 10.6 megapixels (3984 x 2656) S1 (Small 1) : Approx. 5.9 megapixels (2976 x 1984) S2 (Small 2) : Approx. 3.8 megapixels (2400 x 1600) RAW : 24.0 megapixels (6000 x 4000)
Aspect ratio
3:2, 4:3, 16:9, 1:1
Create/select a folder
Possible
File numbering
Continuous, Auto reset, Manual reset
Picture Style
Auto, Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Fine Detail, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome, User Defined 1 – 3
White balance
Auto (Ambience priority), Auto (White priority), Preset (Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light, White fluorescent light, Flash), Custom White balance correction, and White balance bracketing provided * Flash color temperature information transmission possible
Noise reduction
Applicable to long exposures and high ISO speed shots
Automatic image brightness correction
Auto Lighting Optimizer provided
Highlight tone priority
Provided
Lens aberration correction
Peripheral illumination correction, Chromatic aberration correction, Distortion correction, Diffraction correction
Type
Eye-level pentamirror
Field of view coverage
Vertical/Horizontal approx. 95% (with Eye point approx. 19 mm and aspect ratio set to 3:2)
Magnification
Approx. 0.82x (-1 m-1 with 50 mm lens at infinity)
Eye point
Approx. 19 mm (from eyepiece lens center at -1 m-1)
Dioptric adjustment range
Approx. -3.0 – +1.0 m-1(dpt)
Focusing screen
Fixed, Precision Matte
Grid display
Provided
Electronic level display
Provided
Mirror
Quick-return type
Depth-of-field preview
Provided
Type
TTL secondary image-registration, phase-difference detection with the dedicated AF sensor
AF points
Max. 45 points (Cross-type AF point: Max. 45 points) * Number of available AF points, Dual cross-type AF points, and cross-type AF points vary depending on the lens used and aspect ratio settings. * Dual cross-type focusing at f/2.8 with center AF point. (AF group: When Group A lenses are used)
Focusing brightness range
EV -3 – 18 (with the center AF point supporting f/2.8, One-Shot AF, at room temperature, ISO 100)
Focus operation
One-Shot AF, AI Servo AF, AI Focus AF, Manual focusing (MF)
AF area selection mode
Single-point AF (Manual selection), Zone AF (Manual selection of zone), Large Zone AF (manual selection of zone), Automatic selection AF
AF point automatic selection conditions
Automatic AF point selection possible based on color information equivalent to skin tones.
AF-assist beam
Small series of flashes fired by built-in flash
Metering mode
63-zone TTL open-aperture metering using 7560-pixel RGB plus IR metering sensor – Evaluative metering (linked to all AF points) – Partial metering (approx. 6.0% of viewfinder at center) – Spot metering (approx. 3.5% of viewfinder at center) – Center-weighted average metering
Metering brightness range
EV 1 – 20 (at room temperature, ISO 100)
Shooting mode
Basic Zone modes: Scene Intelligent Auto, Flash Off, Creative Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Special scene modes (Group Photo, Kids, Food, Candlelight, Night Portrait, Handheld Night Scene, HDR Backlight Control), Creative filters (Grainy B/W, Soft focus, Fish-eye effect, Water painting effect, Toy camera effect, Miniature effect, HDR art standard, HDR art vivid, HDR art bold, HDR art embossed) Creative Zone modes: Program AE, Shutter-priority AE, Aperture-priority AE, Manual exposure
ISO speed (Recommended exposure index)
Basic Zone modes: ISO speed set automatically Creative Zone modes: ISO Auto, ISO 100 – ISO 25600 set manually (whole-stop increments), and ISO expansion to H (equivalent to ISO 51200) provided
ISO speed settings
Maximum limit for ISO Auto settable
Exposure compensation
Manual: ±5* stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments * With [Shooting screen: Guided] set, ±3 stops AEB: ±2 stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments (can be combined with manual exposure compensation)
AE lock
Auto: Applied in One-Shot AF with evaluative metering when focus is achieved Manual: With AE lock button
Flicker reduction
Provided
Interval timer
Shooting interval and number of shots settable
Bulb timer
Bulb exposure time settable
Type
Electronically-controlled, focal-plane shutter
Shutter speeds
1/4000 sec. to 30 sec. (total shutter speed range; available range varies by shooting mode), Bulb, X-sync at 1/200 sec.
Drive mode
Single shooting, High-speed continuous shooting, Low-speed continuous shooting, 10-sec. self-timer/remote control, 2-sec. delay, 10-sec. delay with continuous shooting
Continuous shooting speed
High-speed continuous shooting: Max. approx. 6.0 shots/sec.* * Max. approx. 4.5 shots/sec. during Live View shooting or when [Servo AF] is set. Low-speed continuous shooting: Max. approx. 3.0 shots/sec.* * Max. approx. 3.5 shots/sec. during Live View shooting
Max. burst
JPEG Large/Fine: Approx. 190 shots (Card Full) RAW: Approx. 21 shots (approx. 27 shots) RAW+JPEG Large/Fine: Approx. 19 shots (approx. 23 shots) * Figures are based on Canon’s testing standards (3:2 aspect ratio, ISO 100 and Standard Picture Style) using an 8 GB card. * Figures in parentheses apply to an UHS-I compatible 16 GB card based on Canon’s testing standards. * “Card Full” indicates that shooting is possible until the card becomes full.
Built-in flash
Retractable, auto pop-up flash Guide No.: Approx. 12/39.4 (ISO 100, in meters/feet) Flash coverage: Approx. 17 mm lens angle of view Recharge time: Approx. 3 sec.
External Speedlite
Compatible with EX-series Speedlites
Flash metering
E-TTL II autoflash
Flash exposure compensation
±2 stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments
FE lock
Provided
PC terminal
None
Flash control
Built-in flash function settings, external Speedlite function settings, external Speedlite Custom Function settings Wireless flash control via optical transmission possible
Focus method
Dual Pixel CMOS AF system
AF method
Face+Tracking, Smooth zone, Live 1-point AF Manual focus (approx. 5x / 10x magnification possible)
AF operation
One-Shot AF, Servo AF
Focusing brightness range
EV -2 – 18 (at room temperature, ISO 100, One-Shot AF)
Metering mode
Evaluative metering (315 zones), Partial metering (approx. 6.0% of Live View screen), Spot metering (approx. 2.6% of Live View screen), Center-weighted average metering
Metering brightness range
EV 0 – 20 (at room temperature, ISO 100)
Exposure compensation
±3 stops in 1/3-stop or 1/2-stop increments
Creative filter
Provided
Touch shutter
Provided
Grid display
Three types
Recording format
MP4 * Time-lapse movie shooting: MOV [Movie] MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, Variable (average) bit rate [Audio] AAC
Recording size and frame rate
Full HD (1920×1080): 59.94p/50.00p/29.97p/25.00p/23.98p HD (1280×720) : 59.94p/50.00p/29.97p/25.00p VGA (640×480) : 29.97p/25.00p
Compression method
IPB (Standard), IPB (Light) * Time-lapse movie shooting: ALL-I
Bit rate
Full HD (59.94p/50.00p)/IPB (Standard) : Approx. 60 Mbps Full HD (29.97p/25.00p/23.98p)/IPB (Standard) : Approx. 30 Mbps Full HD (29.97p/25.00p)/IPB (Light) : Approx. 12 Mbps HD (59.94p/50.00p)/IPB (Standard) : Approx. 26 Mbps HD (29.97p/25.00p)/IPB (Light) : Approx. 4 Mbps VGA (29.97p/25.00p) (Standard) : Approx. 9 Mbps VGA (29.97p/25.00p) (Light) : Approx. 3 Mbps HDR Movie : Approx. 30 Mbps Time-lapse movie : Approx. 90 Mbps
Focus system
Dual Pixel CMOS AF system
AF method
Face+Tracking, Smooth zone, Live 1-point AF Manual focus (approx. 5x / 10x magnification available for focus check)
Movie Servo AF
Provided
Movie digital IS
Provided (Enable/Enhanced)
Digital zoom
Approx. 3x – 10x
Focusing brightness range
EV -2 – 18 (at room temperature, ISO 100, One-Shot AF)
Metering mode
Center-weighted average and Evaluative metering with the image sensor * Automatically set by the AF method
Metering brightness range
EV 0 – 20 (at room temperature, ISO 100, with center-weighted average metering)
Exposure control
Auto-exposure shooting (Program AE for movie shooting) and manual exposure
Exposure compensation
±3 stops in 1/3- or 1/2-stop increments
ISO speed (Recommended exposure index)
For auto-exposure shooting: ISO 100 – ISO 12800 set automatically. In Creative Zone modes, the upper limit is expandable to H (equivalent to ISO 25600). For manual exposure shooting: ISO Auto (ISO 100 – ISO 12800 set automatically), ISO 100 – ISO 12800 set manually (whole-stop increments), expandable to H (equivalent to ISO 25600)
ISO speed settings
Maximum limit for ISO Auto settable
HDR Movie Shooting
Possible
Creative filters for movies
Dream, Old Movies, Memory, Dramatic B&W, Miniature effect movie
Video snapshots
Settable to 2 sec./4 sec./8 sec.
Sound recording
Built-in stereo microphones, external stereo microphone terminal provided Sound-recording level adjustable, wind filter provided, attenuator provided
Grid display
Three types
Time-lapse movie
Shooting interval (hours:minutes:seconds), Number of shots, Auto exposure (Fixed 1st frame, Each frame), LCD auto off, Beep as image shot settable
Still photo shooting
Not possible during movie shooting
Type
TFT color, liquid-crystal monitor
Monitor size and dots
Wide 7.7 cm (3.0-in) (3:2) with approx. 1.04 million dots
Brightness adjustment
Manual (7 levels)
Electronic level
Provided
Touch screen technology
Capacitive sensing
Image display format
Single-image display (without shooting information), Single-image display (with basic information), Single-image display (Shooting information displayed: Detailed information, Lens/histogram, White balance, Picture Style 1, Picture Style 2, Color space/noise reduction, Lens aberration correction), Index display (4/9/36/100 images)
Highlight alert
Overexposed highlights blink
AF point display
Provided (may not be displayed depending on shooting conditions)
Zoom magnification ratio
Approx. 1.5x – 10x
Image search
Search conditions settable (Rating, Date, Folder, Protect, File type)
Image browsing methods
Single image, 10 images, specified number, date, folder, movies, stills, protect, rating
Image rotation
Possible
Image protection
Possible
Rating
Provided
Movie playback
Enabled (LCD monitor, HDMI), built-in speaker
Slide show
Automatically play back all images or the images that match search conditions
Background music
Selectable for slide shows and movie playback
Creative filters
Grainy B/W, Soft focus, Fish-eye effect, Art bold effect, Water painting effect, Toy camera effect, Miniature effect
Resize
Provided
Cropping
Provided
DPOF
Version 1.1 compliant
Custom Functions
14
My Menu
Up to 5 screens can be registered
Copyright information
Text entry and appending possible
Display level settings
Shooting screen, Menu display, Mode guide, Feature guide
DIGITAL terminal
Computer communication (Hi-Speed USB equivalent), GPS Receiver GP-E2, Connect Station CS100 connection
HDMI mini OUT terminal
Type C (Auto switching of resolution), CEC-compatible
External microphone IN terminal
Φ3.5 mm diameter stereo mini-jack Directional Stereo Microphone DM-E1 connection
Remote control terminal
For Remote Switch RS-60E3
Wireless remote control
Compatible with Wireless Remote Control BR-E1 (Bluetooth connection) and Remote Controller RC-6
Eye-Fi card
Supported
Battery
Battery Pack LP-E17 (Quantity 1) * AC power usable with household power outlet accessories.
Number of possible shots
With viewfinder shooting: Approx. 600 shots at room temperature (23°C/73°F), approx. 550 shots at low temperatures (0°C/32°F) With Live View shooting: Approx. 270 shots at room temperature (23°C/73°F), approx. 230 shots at low temperatures (0°C/32°F) * With a fully-charged Battery Pack LP-E17.
Movie shooting time
Approx. 1 hr. 55 min. at room temperature (23°C/73°F) Approx. 1 hr. 50 min. at low temperatures (0°C/32°F) * With a fully-charged Battery Pack LP-E17.
Working temperature range
0°C – 40°C / 32°F – 104°F
Working humidity
85% or less
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Approx. 131.0 x 99.9 x 76.2 mm / 5.16 x 3.93 x 3.00 in.
Weight
Approx. 540 g / 19.05 oz. (Including battery and card) Approx. 493 g / 17.39 oz. (Body only)

02 / INDEPENDENT COVERAGE

Reviews and field reports

03 / PROVENANCE

Sources and dates

A catalogue year identifies the year held in the source dataset. Announcement dates and retail months are labelled separately. Specifications can vary by region, firmware and recording mode; use the linked manufacturer documentation for those conditions.

Archive updated 2026-10-04. Archive coverage and dataset credits →