Photography Terms

Summary

The terms 'abstract,' 'experimental,' and 'conceptual' are frequently used by photographers, but their meanings often blur. This article distinguishes between these terms as they originated in art history and how they are commonly applied in photography. 'Abstract' in photography typically refers to the visual appearance of an image, where context is reduced, and form or surface becomes primary. 'Experimental' relates to pushing the boundaries of the medium itself, involving changes in process, materials, or workflow. 'Conceptual' work prioritizes the idea or message behind the image over its aesthetic qualities.

Key points

• Photography's use of 'abstract,' 'experimental,' and 'conceptual' often deviates from their art history origins.
• 'Abstract' in photography usually describes the visual effect of reduced recognition or emphasis on form.
• 'Experimental' photography refers to altering the medium's process or materials, not just the look.
• Conceptual photography prioritizes the idea or message conveyed by the work.